What is a predictor variable?

A predictor variable, also known as an independent variable or input variable, is a variable that is used to predict or explain the outcome of another variable in a statistical model. In regression analysis, predictor variables are used to estimate the relationship between the predictors and the outcome variable.

Predictor variables can be categorical (e.g., gender, ethnicity) or continuous (e.g., age, income). They can have a direct or indirect effect on the outcome variable, and their relationship may be linear or nonlinear.

When selecting predictor variables for a statistical model, it is important to consider their relevance and potential impact on the outcome variable. Additionally, multicollinearity – a phenomenon in which predictor variables are highly correlated with each other – should be avoided, as it can lead to unreliable estimates and inflated standard errors.

Overall, predictor variables play a crucial role in helping researchers understand the relationships between variables and make predictions about future outcomes.